|
|
The Garden and the Scene of Power
Laura Verdi
University of Padua, Italy
Here, the author is dealing with the dual valence of social and aesthetic representations of a symbolic place, the garden, and of its links with collective memory. She will approach the argument from a variety of perspectives that can be summarized as follows: (a) the social and aesthetic representation of the sacred (paradise) in the hortus conclusus the "geometrization" of space begins with the stability of the Italic pagus; (b) the labyrinth, the social and aesthetic representation of the garden as exorcism, which opposes the hybris of power; (c) the social and aesthetic representation of power in royal gardens (profane); (d) the social and aesthetic representation of collective memory in cemeteriesthese are a specific model of hortus conclusus, entrusted with collective memories; and (e) the new stimulus to collective memory by the restoration of former industrial areas (creation of garden-paradises). Today, these areas are the new horti conclusi of collective memory.
Key Words: garden power art culture society symbolic uses
References
- Acquaviva, S. (1990). Eros, morte ed esperienza religiosa [Eros, death and the religious experience]. Roma-Bari, Italy: Laterza.
- Amari, M. (Ed.). (1998). Giardini regali: Fascino e immagini del verde nelle grandi dinastie: dai Medici agli Asburgo [Royal gardens: Fascination and images of greenery in the major dynasties: From the Medicis to the Habsburgs]. Milan: Electa.
- Assunto, R. (1988). Ontologia e teleologia del giardino [Ontology and teleology of the garden]. Milan: Guerini e Associati.
- Bataille, G. (1967). La Part maudite précedé de La Notion de dépense [The cursed part preceded by the notion of waste]. Paris: Editions de Minuit. (Italian translation: Il dispendio, 1997, Roma: Armando)
- Bettini, S. (1996). Il gotico internazionale [The international gothic]. Vicenza, Italy: Neri Pozza.
- Braudel, F. (1984). The perspective of the world (Vol. 3). London: Collins.
- Cacciari, M. (1994). Geo-filosofia dellEuropa [Geo-philosophy of Europe]. Milan: Adelphi.
- Calvesi, M. (2000). Gli incantesimi di Bomarzo: Il Sacro Bosco tra arte e letteratura [Bomarzos enchantments: The Sacred Wood between art and literature]. Milan: Bompiani.
- Crespi, F. (1996). Manuale di sociologia della cultura [Manual of the sociology of culture]. Roma-Bari, Italy: Laterza.
- Cuche, D. (2001). La notion de culture dans les sciences sociales [The notion of culture in the social sciences]. Paris: Editions La Découverte. (Italian translation: La nozione di cultura nelle scienze sociali, 2003, Bologna, Italy: Il Mulino)
- DAngelo, P. (2001). Estetica della natura: Bellezza naturale, paesaggio, arte ambientale [The aesthetics of nature: Natural beauty, landscape, environmental art]. Roma-Bari, Italy: Laterza.
- De Masi, D. (1998-1999, Winter). Presto diventeremo cittadini di una sola sconfinata area urbana [We will soon become citizens of one huge urban area]. Teléma, 15, 1-6.
- De Seta, C. (1997-1998, Winter). Lomologazione è un rischio che larchitettura non accetta [Homologation is a risk that architecture does not accept]. Teléma, 11, 1-3.
- Dizionario Enciclopedico Treccani. (1970). Rome: Istituto Poligrafico dello Stato.
- Douglas, M. (1970). Purity and danger: An analysis of concepts of pollution and taboo. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin. (Italian translation: Purezza e pericolo, 1975, Bologna, Italy: Il Mulino)
- Durkheim, E. (1963). Le forme elementari della vita religiosa [The elementary forms of religious life]. Milan: Comunità. (Original work published 1912)
- Echeverrìa, J. (1996). Telepolis. Barcelona, Spain: Destino Ediciones.
- Eco, U. (1992). Interpretation and overinterpretation. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. (Italian translation: Interpretazione e sovrainterpretazione, 1995, Milan: Bompiani)
- Elias, N. (1969). Über den Prozess der Zivilisation, I. Wandlungen des Verhaltens in den Wetlichen Oberschichten des Abendlandes [The civilizing process, I. The history of manners]. Frankfurt, Germany: Suhrkamp. (Italian translation: La civiltà delle buone maniere, 1982, Bologna, Italy: Il Mulino)
- Ernout, A., & Meillet, A. (1967). Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine [Etymological dictionary of the Latin language]. Paris: Librairie C. Klincksieck.
- Geertz, C. (1977). Local knowledge: Further essays in interpretative anthropology. New York: Basic Books. (Italian translation: Antropologia interpretativa, 1988, Bologna, Italy: Il Mulino)
- Giddens, A. (1990). The consequences of modernity. Cambridge, UK: Polity. (Italian translation: Le conseguenze della modernità, 1994, Bologna, Italy: Il Mulino)
- Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. Garden City, NY: Doubleday. (Italian translation: La vita quotidiana come rappresentazione, 1969, Bologna, Italy: Il Mulino)
- Haskell, F. (1986). Chios, the massacres and Delacroix. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
- Haskell, F. (1987a). The artist and the museum. New York: New York Review of Books.
- Haskell, F. (1987b). The painful birth of the art book. London: Thames & Hudson. (Italian translation: Le metamorfosi del gusto, 1989, Turin, Italy: Bollati-Boringhieri)
- Haskell, F. (1987c). Past and present in art and taste. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
- Hauser, A. (1955). Storia sociale dellarte [Social history of the art and literature]. Turin, Italy: Einaudi. (Original work published 1953)
- Kerényi, K. (1941). Labyrinth-Studien: Labyrinthos als Linienreflex einer mythologischen Idee [A study on labyrinths: The labyrinth as the reflection of a mythological idea]. Albae Vigiliae XV. Amsterdam: Akad. Verl.-Anst. Pantheon. (Italian translation: Nel labirinto, 1983, Turin, Italy: Bollati Boringhieri)
- Lichacev, D. S. (1991). Poezija sadov: K semantike sadovo-parkovych stilej: Sad kak tekst [The poetry of gardens: Semantics of the style of gardens and parks: The garden as a text]. (Italian translation: La poesia dei giardini, 1996, Turin, Italy: Einaudi)
- Luciani, D., Boschiero, P., & Zanon, S. (Eds.). (1987-1997). Bollettino della Fondazione Benetton Studi Ricerche (No. 3). Treviso, Italy: Fondazione Benetton Studi e Ricerche, Piazza Crispi 8.
- Mela, A. (1998). Sociologia delle città [Sociology of cities]. Rome: Carocci.
- Minca, C. (1996). Spazi effimeri [Ephemeral spaces]. Padua, Italy: Cedam.
- Moore, G. (1965). Lislamismo [A history of religions]. Bari, Italy: Laterza. (Original work published 1920)
- Mumford, L. (1961). The city in history. San Diego, CA: Harcourt Brace and Jovanovich. (Italian translation: La città nella storia, 1967, Milan: Bompiani)
- Perniola, M. (1998). Transiti [Transits]. Rome: Castelvecchi.
- Russell, J. B. (1996). The singing silence: A history of heaven. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. (Italian translation: Storia del paradiso, 1996, Roma-Bari, Italy: Laterza)
- Santarcangeli, P. (1984). Il libro dei labirinti [The labyrinth book]. Milan: Frassinelli.
- Sassen, S. (1991). The global city: New York, London, Tokyo. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. (Italian translation: Città globali: New York, Londra, Tokyo, 1997. Turin, Italy: Utet)
- Schama, S. (1995). Landscape and memory. London: HarperCollins.
- Schmitt, C. (1950). Der Nomos der Erde im Völkerrecht des Jus Publicum Europaeum [The nòmos of the earth in the international law of Jus Publicum Europaeum]. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. (Italian translation: Il nòmos della terra, 1991, Milan: Adelphi)
- Turri, E. (1974). Antropologia del paesaggio [The anthropology of landscape]. Milan: Edizioni di Comunità.
- Verdi, L. (1991). Il piacere: Tra storia e società [Pleasure: Between history and society]. Milan: Angeli.
- Verdi, L. (1996). La negazione della morte nei modelli di comportamento contemporanei [The denial of death in contemporary behavior models]. In G. L. Brena (Ed.), Il tempo della morte. Padua, Italy: Gregoriana.
- Zevi, B. (1995). Paesaggi e città [Landscapes and cities]. Rome: Newton Compton.
- Zumthor, P. (1993). La Mesure du monde [The measure of the world]. Paris: Editions du Seuil. (Italian translation: La misura del mondo, 1995, Bologna, Italy: Il Mulino)
Space and Culture, Vol. 7, No. 4,
360-385 (2004)
DOI: 10.1177/1206331204266194

CiteULike Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
|
|